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Vernonia glauca

Common name: Ironweed Family: Compositae
Author: (L.)Willd. Botanical references: 200
Synonyms:  
Known Hazards: None known
Range: Eastern N. America - New Jersey to Georgia, west to Alabama and Pennsylvania.
Habitat: Rich woods[222].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 0Medicinal Rating (1-5):1

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
V. noveboracensis var. tomentosa[B,P]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Broad-leaf Ironweed [B], Broadleaf Ironweed [P],
Epithets:From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
glauca = glaucous
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Asterales. Renamed to Asteraceae -- Aster family

Physical Characteristics

Perennial growing to 1.5m. It is hardy to zone 3. It is in flower from July to August. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects. We rate it 0/5 for edibility and 1/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires moist soil.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Woodland, Sunny Edge.

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

Blood tonic Odontalgic Women's complaints.

The root is a blood tonic[222]. It is used to regulate menstruation, relieve pain after childbirth and also in the treatment of stomach aches and bleeding[222, 257]. An infusion of the roots has been used as a mouth wash to make loose teeth firm[257].

Other Uses

None known

Cultivation details

Succeeds in any soil in a sunny position[200].
When grown in a suitable site, the plants often self-sow[200].

Propagation

Seed - we have no information for this species but suggest sowing the seed in a cold frame in early spring. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.
Division in spring.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.

[222] Foster. S. & Duke. J. A. A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants. Eastern and Central N. America. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1990 ISBN 0395467225
A concise book dealing with almost 500 species. A line drawing of each plant is included plus colour photographs of about 100 species. Very good as a field guide, it only gives brief details about the plants medicinal properties.

[257] Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. 1998 ISBN 0-88192-453-9
Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a pathway to further information. Not for the casual reader.


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Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
  Blagdon Cross, Ashwater, Beaworthy, Devon, EX21 5DF, UK.
Website: www.pfaf.org Phone: 0845 458 4719/_44(0) 1208 872963

This page (UK) http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?Vernonia+glauca
This page (US) http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Vernonia+glauca

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We make no claims of magical effects or supernatural powers for any item in this catalog. In spite of legendary attributes or occult and craft tradition, such items are offered as curios only and beliefs concerning their magical effectiveness are related only for historical interest.

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