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Plantago decipiens

Common name:   Family: Plantaginaceae
Author: Barneoud. Botanical references: 43, 235
Synonyms: Plantago juncoides decipiens ((Barneoud.)Fernald.)
Known Hazards: None known
Range: Eastern N. America - Labrador to New Jersey.
Habitat: Headlands, cliffs and dry beaches[43]. Salt marshes and sea shores[235].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 1Medicinal Rating (1-5):2

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
P. juncoides[B,P] P. juncoides var. decipiens[B,P] P. juncoides var. glauca[B,P] P. juncoides var. laurentiana[B,P] P. maritima ssp. borealis[B,P] P. maritima ssp. juncoides[B,P] P. maritima var. juncoides[B,C,P] P. oliganthos[B,P] P. oliganthos var. fallax[B,P]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Goose Tongue [P], Seaside Plantain [L],
Epithets:From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
decipiens = deceiving
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Plantaginales. Plantain family

Physical Characteristics

Perennial growing to 0.2m. . The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Wind. The plant is self-fertile. We rate it 1/5 for edibility and 2/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in saline soil. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires dry or moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Cultivated Beds.

Edible Uses

Leaves.

Young leaves - raw or cooked[61, 105].

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

Laxative.

Plantain seeds contain up to 30% mucilage which swells up in the gut, acting as a bulk laxative and soothing irritated membranes[238]. Sometimes the seed husks are used without the seeds[238].

Other Uses

None known

Cultivation details

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native habitat it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.
Succeeds in any moderately fertile soil in a sunny position[200].

Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in early summer.
A sowing can be made outdoors in situ in mid to late spring if you have enough seeds.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

References for Plantago maritima var. juncoides (a possible synonym).

References for the family Plantaginaceae.

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[43] Fernald. M. L. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co. 1950
A bit dated but good and concise flora of the eastern part of N. America.

[61] Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable 1974 ISBN 0094579202
Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.

[105] Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976
The most comprehensive guide to edible plants I've come across. Only the briefest entry for each species, though, and some of the entries are more than a little dubious. Not for the casual reader.

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.

[235] Britton. N. L. Brown. A. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada Dover Publications. New York. 1970 ISBN 0-486-22642-5
Reprint of a 1913 Flora, but still a very useful book.

[238] Bown. D. Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London. 1995 ISBN 0-7513-020-31
A very well presented and informative book on herbs from around the globe. Plenty in it for both the casual reader and the serious student. Just one main quibble is the silly way of having two separate entries for each plant.


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Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
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