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Pedicularis sceptrum carolinum

Common name: Lousewort Family: Scrophulariaceae
Author: L. Botanical references: 1, 50
Synonyms:  
Known Hazards: None known
Range: Europe.
Habitat: Fens, wet woods and river banks[50]. Swampy places[178].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 1Medicinal Rating (1-5):1

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
P. sceptrum-carolinum[L]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Moor-king [L],
Epithets:From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
sceptrum = scepter;
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Scrophulariales. Figwort family

Physical Characteristics

Perennial growing to 1.2m. . It is in flower in August. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs). We rate it 1/5 for edibility and 1/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Bog Garden, Woodland, Cultivated Beds, Sunny Edge, Dappled Shade.

Edible Uses

Leaves.

Young plant - raw or cooked[178].

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

Carminative; Resolvent.

Carminative, resolvent[178].

Other Uses

None known

Cultivation details

A semi-parasitic plant, growing on grass roots. This is a rather difficult species to establish in cultivation, it is best grown in conditions that approximate to its native habitat[200]. It requires a moist peaty soil and the presence of host grasses[1]. Requires a partially shaded to sunny site in a well-drained gritty but moist soil[200].

Propagation

Seed - sow in pots of turf collected from the proximity of wild colonies or sow directly onto the sites where the plants are to remain[200].
Division of established plants might be possible in the spring. Establish the divisions near the parent plants[200]

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

References for Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum (a possible synonym).

    References for the family Scrophulariaceae.

    See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

    Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

    References

    [1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951
    Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).

    [50] ? Flora Europaea Cambridge University Press 1964
    An immense work in 6 volumes (including the index). The standard reference flora for europe, it is very terse though and with very little extra information. Not for the casual reader.

    [178] Stuart. Rev. G. A. Chinese Materia Medica. Taipei. Southern Materials Centre
    A translation of an ancient Chinese herbal. Fascinating.

    [200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
    Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.


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    Bibliography

    Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
    WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
      Blagdon Cross, Ashwater, Beaworthy, Devon, EX21 5DF, UK.
    Website: www.pfaf.org Phone: 0845 458 4719/_44(0) 1208 872963

    This page (UK) http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?Pedicularis+sceptrum+carolinum
    This page (US) http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Pedicularis+sceptrum+carolinum

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    We make no claims of magical effects or supernatural powers for any item in this catalog. In spite of legendary attributes or occult and craft tradition, such items are offered as curios only and beliefs concerning their magical effectiveness are related only for historical interest.

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