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Orobanche uniflora

Common name:		Family:	Orobanchaceae
Author:	L.	Botanical references:	60, 235
Synonyms:
Known Hazards:	None known
Range:	N. America - Newfoundland to Ontario, South Carolina and Texas.
Habitat:	Open moist or dry places, or in dry woods, from lowland to low elevations[60], where it is parasitic on the roots of various herbs[235].
Edibility Rating (1-5):	1	Medicinal Rating (1-5):	1

Other Possible Synonyms:	From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
	Aphyllon uniflorum[B] O. porphyrantha[B,P] O. purpurea[B,P] O. sedii[B,P] O. terrae-novae[B,P] O. uniflora ssp. occidentalis[B,P] O. uniflora var. minuta[B,P] O. uniflora var. occidentalis[B,P] O. uniflora var. purpurea[B,P] O. uniflora var. sedii[B,P] O. uniflora var. terrae-novae[B,P] O. uniflora var. typica[B,P] Thalesia uniflora[B,P]
Other Common Names:	From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
	Cancer Drops [E], Naked Broom-rape [B], One-flowered Cancer-root [L], Oneflowered Broomrape [P],
Epithets:	From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
	flora = flowered; uniflora = one flowered;
Systematics:	From a USDA Plants Database
	Order: Scrophulariales. Broom-rape family
Other Range Info:	From the Ethnobotany Database
	Us
Noxious, Invasive and Injurious Weeds	From USDA PLANTS database, Weeds Australia , DEFRA Injurious Weeds
	Listed as noxious/invasive for: South Australia, Western Australia.

Physical Characteristics

Perennial growing to 0.25m. . The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs). We rate it 1/5 for edibility and 1/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Woodland, Dappled Shade, Shady Edge.

Edible Uses

Leaves; Root.

The whole plant is edible raw or cooked[172].

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

Laxative; Sedative.

The plant is laxative and sedative[172].

Other Uses

None known

Cultivation details

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. It requires a well-drained soil and should succeed in sun or shade.
A fully parasitic plant lacking in chlorophyll, it is entirely dependant upon its host plant for obtaining nutrient[200]. It is mainly parasitic on Sedum species and members of the families Compositae and Saxifragaceae in the wild[60].
A polymorphic species[60].

Propagation

Seed - we have no information on this species but suggest sowing the seed in a greenhouse in a pot containing a host plant. The seed is probably best sown as soon as it is ripe if this is possible. It might also be possible to sow the seed in situ around a host plant.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

[E] Ethnobotany Data (common names, uses, countries) from the Ethnobotany Database.
[B] Data (Latin & Common names, other references) from the BONAP's Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
[S] Illustration from the Southwest School of Botanical Medicine
[C] Taxon data. from the CalFlora database.
Images from the CalPhoto database.
[P] Data. (uses, distribution, wetland) from the USDA'a Plants database.
[HP] Links, Photos, Suppliers from Hortiplex Plant Database

References for the family Orobanchaceae.

[CHINA] Data Very detailed botanical/identification info. from the Flora of China.

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[60] Hitchcock. C. L. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press 1955
A standard flora for Western N. America with lots of information on habitat etc. Five large volumes, it is not for the casual reader.

[172] Schofield. J. J. Discovering Wild Plants - Alaska, W. Canada and the Northwest.
A nice guide to some useful plants in that area.

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.

[235] Britton. N. L. Brown. A. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada Dover Publications. New York. 1970 ISBN 0-486-22642-5
Reprint of a 1913 Flora, but still a very useful book.

Readers Comments

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Bibliography

Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
Blagdon Cross, Ashwater, Beaworthy, Devon, EX21 5DF, UK.
Website: www.pfaf.org Phone: 0845 458 4719/_44(0) 1208 872963

This page (UK) http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?Orobanche+uniflora
This page (US) http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Orobanche+uniflora

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We make no claims of magical effects or supernatural powers for any item in this catalog. In spite of legendary attributes or occult and craft tradition, such items are offered as curios only and beliefs concerning their magical effectiveness are related only for historical interest.