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Melicope ternata

Common name:   Family: Rutaceae
Author: J.R.Forst.& G.Forst. Botanical references: 44, 200
Synonyms:  
Known Hazards: None known
Range: New Zealand.
Habitat: Coastal to lowland forest, especially marginal, North and South Islands south to latitude 41° 30' south[44].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 1Medicinal Rating (1-5):1

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
M. termata[HORTIPLEX]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Nd [E],
Epithets:From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
ternata = in threes
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Sapindales. Rue family
Other Range Info: From the Ethnobotany Database
New Zealand

Physical Characteristics

An evergreen tree growing to 6m. It is hardy to zone 10 and is frost tender. It is in leaf all year, in flower from September to October. The scented flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs). The plant is self-fertile. We rate it 1/5 for edibility and 1/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils. The plant prefers acid and neutral soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Woodland, Sunny Edge, By Walls, By South Wall, By West Wall.

Edible Uses

Gum.

The plant yields an edible gum that is used for chewing[46, 61, 173, 177]. It sweetens the breath[173].

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

Antihalitosis.

Antihalitosis[173].

Other Uses

None known

Cultivation details

An easily grown plant, but it only succeeds outdoors on a sunny wall in the warmest areas of Britain[166, 182]. It requires a sandy freely-draining lime-free soil and a position sheltered from hot drying winds[200].
Plants are not very frost hardy and are often defoliated in cold winters[245]. They are best grown in pots that are put outdoors in the summer and brought into a conservatory for the winter[200].
The bruised leaves have a pungent smell of oranges[245].

Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse[200]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Consider giving them some protection from the cold for their first few winters outdoors.
Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[200].

Scent

Leaves: Crushed
The bruised leaves have a pungent smell of oranges[245].

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

References for Melicope termata (a possible synonym).

References for the family Rutaceae.

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[44] Allan. H. H. Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington. 1961
The standard work, in 3 volumes though only the first two are of interest to the plant project. Very good on habitats.

[46] Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim 1959
An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.

[61] Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable 1974 ISBN 0094579202
Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.

[166] Taylor. J. The Milder Garden. Dent 1990
A good book on plants that you didn't know could be grown outdoors in Britain.

[173] Crowe. A. Native Edible Plants of New Zealand. Hodder and Stoughton 1990 ISBN 0-340-508302
A very well written and illustrated book based on the authors own experiments with living on a native diet.

[177] Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984 ISBN 3874292169
An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.

[182] Thomas. G. S. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray 1992 ISBN 0-7195-5043-2
Contains a wide range of plants with a brief description, mainly of their ornamental value but also usually of cultivation details and varieties.

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.

[245] Genders. R. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale. London. 1994 ISBN 0-7090-5440-8
An excellent, comprehensive book on scented plants giving a few other plant uses and brief cultivation details. There are no illustrations.


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Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
  Blagdon Cross, Ashwater, Beaworthy, Devon, EX21 5DF, UK.
Website: www.pfaf.org Phone: 0845 458 4719/_44(0) 1208 872963

This page (UK) http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?Melicope+ternata
This page (US) http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Melicope+ternata

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