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Leptospermum laevigatum

Common name: Coast Tea Tree Family: Myrtaceae
Author: (Gaertn.)F.Muell. Botanical references: 200
Synonyms:  
Known Hazards: None known
Range: Australia - New South Wales, Victoria.
Habitat: Found mainly on sand dunes and the coastlines of south and south-east Australia, occasionally inland on sandy soils, often in harsh windswept places where it only grows about 1 metre tall[167].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 1Medicinal Rating (1-5):0

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
L. laevigata[B,P]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Australian Tea [H], Australian Teatree [P], Coastal Teatree [B,P], Ti Tree [H],
Epithets:From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
laevigatum = smooth;
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Myrtales. Myrtle family

Physical Characteristics

An evergreen shrub growing to 9m. It is hardy to zone 9. It is in leaf all year. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects. It is noted for attracting wildlife. We rate it 1/5 for edibility and 0/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid and neutral soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Hedge, Woodland, Sunny Edge.

Edible Uses

Tea.

The dried leaves are used for making tea[183].

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

None known

Other Uses

Hedge; Soil stabilization.

An effective sand binder, it can be planted for soil stabilization[167].
Can be grown as a hedge, especially in maritime areas[167].

Cultivation details

Succeed in almost any neutral or acid soil of good or reasonable quality[167], preferring a light sandy loam and full sun[200]. Prefers a position sheltered from hot or cold drying winds[200].
Only succeeds outdoors in the mild areas of Britain[200].
Resents root disturbance[200].
Does not regenerate from old wood[200].
A good bee plant[167].
Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].

Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant out in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts, and give some protection from the cold for their first winter or two outdoors. The seed remains viable for many years.
Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 5 - 8 cm with a heel, early August in a frame. Over-winter in the greenhouse for its first year. Good percentage[78].
Cuttings of almost mature wood, 4 - 5 cm with a heel, October/November in a frame. Good percentage[78].

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

PFAF Web Pages

This plant is mentioned in the following web pages

Web References

  • [H] Details of Scandanavian and European Common names in Henriette's names database
  • [G] Data (Common Names, Uses, Distribution) from the USDA/ARS NPGS's GRIN taxonomic database.
  • [P] Data. (uses, distribution, wetland) from the USDA'a Plants database.
  • [HP] Links, Photos, Suppliers from Hortiplex Plant Database
References for Leptospermum laevigata (a possible synonym).

References for the family Myrtaceae.

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[78] Sheat. W. G. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. MacMillan and Co 1948
A bit dated but a good book on propagation techniques with specific details for a wide range of plants.

[167] Holliday. I. and Hill. R. A Field Guide to Australian Trees. Frederick Muller Ltd. 1974 ISBN 0-85179-627-3
A well illustrated and very readable book, but it does not contain much information for the plant project.

[183] Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9
Excellent. Contains a very wide range of conventional and unconventional food plants (including tropical) and where they can be obtained (mainly N. American nurseries but also research institutes and a lot of other nurseries from around the world.

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.


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Bibliography

Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
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