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Juncus tenuis

Common name: Poverty Rush Family: Juncaceae
Author: Willd. Botanical references: 17
Synonyms:  
Known Hazards: Although no reports of toxicity have been seen for this species, there is a report that one member of this genus is possibly toxic to mammals[76]..
Range: N. America. Widely naturalized and spreading in Britain.
Habitat: Moist sandy soils in woods[274]. Naturalized in Britain where it grows along roadsides, on waste ground and by field paths[17].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 0Medicinal Rating (1-5):1

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
J. macer[B,P] J. tenuis var. anthelatus[B,P] J. tenuis var. multicornis[B,P] J. tenuis var. williamsii[B,P]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Poverty Rush [P,B], Slender Rush [L],
Epithets:From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
tenuis = slender
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Juncales. Rush family
Noxious, Invasive and Injurious WeedsFrom USDA PLANTS database, Weeds Australia , DEFRA Injurious Weeds
Listed as noxious/invasive for: USA Invasive.

Physical Characteristics

Perennial growing to 0.25m. . It is in flower from June to September. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Wind. We rate it 0/5 for edibility and 1/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist or wet soil.

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

An infusion of the plant has been given to babies to prevent lameness and also used as a wash on babies to strengthen them[257].

Other Uses

A string made from the plant has been used to bind up dough in oak leaves for cooking bread[257].

Cultivation details

Easily grown in a moist soil or bog garden[1, 200]. Prefers a heavy soil in sun or light shade[200].
This species is closely related to J. dudleyi[17].
The seeds become very mucilaginous and are spread by becoming attached to tractor wheels etc[17].

Propagation

Seed - surface sow in pots in a cold frame in early spring and keep the compost moist. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer if they have grown sufficiently, otherwise in late spring of the following year.
Division in spring. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

References for the family Juncaceae.

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).

[17] Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962
A very comprehensive flora, the standard reference book but it has no pictures.

[76] Cooper. M. and Johnson. A. Poisonous Plants in Britain and their Effects on Animals and Man. HMSO 1984 ISBN 0112425291
Concentrates mainly on the effects of poisonous plants to livestock.

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.

[257] Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. 1998 ISBN 0-88192-453-9
Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a pathway to further information. Not for the casual reader.


Readers Comments


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Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
  Blagdon Cross, Ashwater, Beaworthy, Devon, EX21 5DF, UK.
Website: www.pfaf.org Phone: 0845 458 4719/_44(0) 1208 872963

This page (UK) http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?Juncus+tenuis
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