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Hordeum zeocriton

Common name:	Sprat Barley	Family:	Gramineae
Author:	L.	Botanical references:	50
Synonyms:
Known Hazards:	None known
Range:	Europe to C. Asia.
Habitat:	Not known
Edibility Rating (1-5):	2	Medicinal Rating (1-5):	0

Other Possible Synonyms:	From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
	H. aegiceras[G] H. agriocrithon[G] H. agriocrithon var. dawoense[G] H. coeleste var. trifurcatum[G] H. deficiens[G] H. deficiens var. nudideficians[G] H. deficiens var. steudelii[G] H. deficiens var. tridax[G] H. distichon[G] H. distichon var. abyssinicum[G] H. distichon var. erectum[G] H. distichon var. ianthinum[G] H. distichon var. nigricans[G] H. distichon var. nudideficiens[G] H. distichon var. nudum[G] H. distichon var. nutans[G] H. distichon var. palmella[G] H. distichon var. persicum[G] H. distichon var. tridax[G] H. hexastichon[G] H. irregulare[G] H. polystichon[G] H. polystichum var. trifurcatum[G] H. sativum[G] H. tetrastichum[G] H. tetrastichum var. aethiops[G] H. vulgare subsp. deficiens[G] H. vulgare subsp. interjectum[G] H. vulgare subsp. intermedium[G] H. vulgare subsp. vulgare[G] H. vulgare var. aethiops[G] H. vulgare var. afghanicum[G] H. vulgare var. coeleste[G] H. vulgare var. coerulescens[G] H. vulgare var. cornutum[G] H. vulgare var. deficiens[G] H. vulgare var. duplinigrum[G] H. vulgare var. himalayense[G] H. vulgare var. horsfordianum[G] H. vulgare var. leiorrhynchum[G] H. vulgare var. nigricans[G] H. vulgare var. nigrum[G] H. vulgare var. nudum[G] H. vulgare var. pallidum[G] H. vulgare var. steudelii[G] H. vulgare var. tetrastichon[G] H. vulgare var. trifurcatum[G] H. vulgare var. violaceum[G] H. x intermedium[G] H. x intermedium var. cornutum[G] H. x intermedium var. haxtonii[G] H. x intermedium var. mortonii[G] H. x intermedium var. nudihaxtonii[G] H. zeocrithon[G]
Systematics:	From a USDA Plants Database
	Order: Cyperales. Renamed to Poaceae -- Grass family

Physical Characteristics

Annual growing to 1m. It is not frost tender. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Wind. We rate it 2/5 for edibility and 0/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires moist soil.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Cultivated Beds.

Edible Uses

Seed.

Seed - cooked[105, 177, 183]. The seed can be ground into a flour and used as a cereal in making bread, porridge etc.

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

None known

Other Uses

Biomass Mulch Paper.

The stems, after the seed has been harvested, have many uses. They are a source of fibres for making paper, a biomass for fuel etc, they can be shredded and used as a mulch[141, 171].

Cultivation details

Succeeds in most soils and in climates ranging from sub-arctic to sub-tropical[171]. Easily grown in light soils[162].
A form of H. distichon with divaricate awns and short pyramidal spikes, it is occasionally cultivated in Scotland[2, 50].

Propagation

Seed - sow in situ in March or October and only just cover the seed. Make sure the soil surface does not dry out if the weather is dry. Germination takes place within 2 weeks.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

[HP] Links, Photos, Suppliers from Hortiplex Plant Database

References for Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare (a possible synonym).

[G] Data (Common Names, Uses, Distribution) from the USDA/ARS NPGS's GRIN taxonomic database.
[G] Data (Common Names, Uses, Distribution) from the USDA/ARS NPGS's GRIN taxonomic database.

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[2] Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications 1972 ISBN 0-486-20459-6
Lots of entries, quite a lot of information in most entries and references.

[50] ? Flora Europaea Cambridge University Press 1964
An immense work in 6 volumes (including the index). The standard reference flora for europe, it is very terse though and with very little extra information. Not for the casual reader.

[105] Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976
The most comprehensive guide to edible plants I've come across. Only the briefest entry for each species, though, and some of the entries are more than a little dubious. Not for the casual reader.

[141] Carruthers. S. P. (Editor) Alternative Enterprises for Agriculture in the UK. Centre for Agricultural Strategy, Univ. of Reading 1986 ISBN 0704909820
Some suggested alternative commercial crops for Britain. Readable. Produced by a University study group.

[162] Grounds. R. Ornamental Grasses. Christopher Helm 1989 ISBN 0-7470-1219-9
Cultivation details of many of the grasses and bamboos. Well illustrated.

[171] Hill. A. F. Economic Botany. The Maple Press 1952
Not very comprehensive, but it is quite readable and goes into some a bit of detail about the plants it does cover.

[177] Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984 ISBN 3874292169
An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.

[183] Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9
Excellent. Contains a very wide range of conventional and unconventional food plants (including tropical) and where they can be obtained (mainly N. American nurseries but also research institutes and a lot of other nurseries from around the world.

Readers Comments

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Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
Blagdon Cross, Ashwater, Beaworthy, Devon, EX21 5DF, UK.
Website: www.pfaf.org Phone: 0845 458 4719/_44(0) 1208 872963

This page (UK) http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?Hordeum+zeocriton
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