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Hirschfeldia incana

Common name: Greek Mustard Family: Cruciferae
Author: (L.)Lagr.-Foss. Botanical references: 17, 50
Synonyms: Sinapis incana (L.), Brassica adpressa (Boiss.)
Known Hazards: None known
Range: S. Europe - Greece to Turkey. Naturalized in Britain.
Habitat: Naturalized in sandy places in the Channel Islands, it is also a casual in southern England[17].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 2Medicinal Rating (1-5):0

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
Brassica geniculata[B,P]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Grijze Mosterd [D], Hoary Mustard [L], Mediterranean Hoary-mustard [B], Shortpod Mustard [L,P],
Epithets:From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
cana = grayed due to hairs; incana = gray;
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Capparales. Renamed to Brassicaceae -- Mustard family
Noxious, Invasive and Injurious WeedsFrom USDA PLANTS database, Weeds Australia , DEFRA Injurious Weeds
Listed as noxious/invasive for: South Australia, Western Australia.

Physical Characteristics

Annual growing to 1m. . It is in flower from June to September. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Bees. We rate it 2/5 for edibility and 0/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires dry or moist soil.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Cultivated Beds.

Edible Uses

Leaves; Seed.

The young plant is eaten with oil and lemon juice in parts of Greece[183]. The leaves of young plants are eaten raw[61, 177].
Seeds - raw or cooked[257]. They can be ground into powder then mixed with water and eaten[257].

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

None known

Other Uses

None known

Cultivation details

We have no details on this species but it is likely to require a light well-drained soil and a sunny position.

Propagation

Seed - sow spring in situ.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[17] Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962
A very comprehensive flora, the standard reference book but it has no pictures.

[50] ? Flora Europaea Cambridge University Press 1964
An immense work in 6 volumes (including the index). The standard reference flora for europe, it is very terse though and with very little extra information. Not for the casual reader.

[61] Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable 1974 ISBN 0094579202
Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.

[177] Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984 ISBN 3874292169
An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.

[183] Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9
Excellent. Contains a very wide range of conventional and unconventional food plants (including tropical) and where they can be obtained (mainly N. American nurseries but also research institutes and a lot of other nurseries from around the world.

[257] Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. 1998 ISBN 0-88192-453-9
Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a pathway to further information. Not for the casual reader.


Readers Comments


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Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
  Blagdon Cross, Ashwater, Beaworthy, Devon, EX21 5DF, UK.
Website: www.pfaf.org Phone: 0845 458 4719/_44(0) 1208 872963

This page (UK) http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?Hirschfeldia+incana
This page (US) http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Hirschfeldia+incana

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We make no claims of magical effects or supernatural powers for any item in this catalog. In spite of legendary attributes or occult and craft tradition, such items are offered as curios only and beliefs concerning their magical effectiveness are related only for historical interest.

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