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Eupatorium capillifolium

Common name: Dogfennel Family: Compositae
Author: (Lam.)Small. Botanical references: 43, 274
Synonyms:  
Known Hazards: None known
Range: Eastern N. America - New Jersey to Vancouver, south to Florida.
Habitat: Borders of woods, clearings, fields and roadsides[43]. Disturbed areas, mainly in sandy soils in Texas[274].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 0Medicinal Rating (1-5):1

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
Artemisia capillifolia[G]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Dog Fennel [L], Dog-fennel [B], Dogfennel [P,FEIS],
Epithets:From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
capillifolium = hairy leaved
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Asterales. Renamed to Asteraceae -- Aster family
Noxious, Invasive and Injurious WeedsFrom USDA PLANTS database, Weeds Australia , DEFRA Injurious Weeds
Listed as noxious/invasive for: USA Invasive.

Physical Characteristics

Perennial growing to 3m. . The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile. We rate it 0/5 for edibility and 1/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Woodland, Sunny Edge, Dappled Shade.

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

Stings.

The entire plant is applied externally as a remedy for the bites of reptiles and insects[61].

Other Uses

Repellent Strewing.

The plant is used as a strewing herb and to discourage insects[61].

Cultivation details

We have very little information on this species but, judging by its habitat, it should be hardy in Britain. Other members of this genus succeed in ordinary well-drained but moisture retentive garden soil in sun or part shade[200].
Plants seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits[233].
An aggressive and weedy species[43].

Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a cold frame and only just cover the seed. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and plant them out into their permanent positions in the summer.
Division in spring or autumn[111]. Very easy, the clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[43] Fernald. M. L. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co. 1950
A bit dated but good and concise flora of the eastern part of N. America.

[61] Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable 1974 ISBN 0094579202
Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.

[111] Sanders. T. W. Popular Hardy Perennials. Collingridge 1926
A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.

[233] Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants J. M. Dent & Sons, London. 1990 ISBN 0 460 86048 8
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.


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Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
  Blagdon Cross, Ashwater, Beaworthy, Devon, EX21 5DF, UK.
Website: www.pfaf.org Phone: 0845 458 4719/_44(0) 1208 872963

This page (UK) http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?Eupatorium+capillifolium
This page (US) http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Eupatorium+capillifolium

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