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Dasylirion wheeleri

Common name: Sotol Family: Agavaceae
Author: S.Watson. Botanical references: 200
Synonyms:  
Known Hazards: None known
Range: South-western N. America - Arizona to Texas and Mexico.
Habitat: Dry rocky hillsides of the upper desert area in Mexico.
Edibility Rating (1-5): 1Medicinal Rating (1-5):0

Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Common Sotol [B,P], Desert Spoon [H], Wheeler Sotol [FEIS],
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Liliales. Century-plant family

Physical Characteristics

An evergreen tree growing to 1.5m. It is hardy to zone 9. It is in leaf all year, in flower from August to September. The flowers are dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required) and are pollinated by Insects. The plant not is self-fertile. We rate it 1/5 for edibility and 0/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, requires well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Woodland, Secondary, Sunny Edge, By Walls, By South Wall.

Edible Uses

Drink Stem.

The central part of the plant can be cooked and eaten[183]. The crown of the plant was baked by the native North American Indians then dried, pounded into a powder and made into cakes[257]. They would also peel the baked crown, crush it, mix it with water then ferment it and use it as a beverage[257].
The flowering stems can be roasted, boiled or eaten raw[257].
The trunk is rich in sugar, the pith can be used to make the alcoholic beverage 'sotol'[183].

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

None known

Other Uses

Basketry Thatching Weaving.

The leaves are used in thatching, basket making, weaving into hats, mats etc[257].

Cultivation details

Requires a very well-drained soil in a sheltered sunny position[200].
This species is not very cold hardy, and is said to require a minimum winter temperature of 10° c[200], However, plants can survive outdoors in the very mildest areas of Britain if given some protection such as a south facing wall and a suitable soil[K].
Plants are sometimes used in sub-tropical bedding schemes in Britain.

Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

References for dasylirion wheeleri (a possible synonym).

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[K] Ken Fern
Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.

[183] Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9
Excellent. Contains a very wide range of conventional and unconventional food plants (including tropical) and where they can be obtained (mainly N. American nurseries but also research institutes and a lot of other nurseries from around the world.

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.

[257] Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. 1998 ISBN 0-88192-453-9
Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a pathway to further information. Not for the casual reader.


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Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
  Blagdon Cross, Ashwater, Beaworthy, Devon, EX21 5DF, UK.
Website: www.pfaf.org Phone: 0845 458 4719/_44(0) 1208 872963

This page (UK) http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?Dasylirion+wheeleri
This page (US) http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Dasylirion+wheeleri

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