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Dalea gattingeri

Common name:   Family: Leguminosae
Author: (A.A.Heller.)Barneby. Botanical references: 43, 200
Synonyms: Petalostemon purpureum ((Vent.)Rydb.), Petalostemon gattingeri ((A.A.Heller.)A.A.Heller.)
Known Hazards: None known
Range: N. America - Tennessee to N.W. Alabama.
Habitat: Dry desert and alluvial soils to 2000 metres[43, 200].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 2Medicinal Rating (1-5):0

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
D. purpurea[B,G,HORTIPLEX,P] D. purpurea var. purpurea[B,P] Petalostemon molle[G] Petalostemon mollis[B,P] Petalostemon purpureus[B,P] Petalostemon purpureus var. mollis[B,P] Petalostemun purpureum[H]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Prairieclover,Purple [E], Purple Prairie Clover [H,FEIS], Purple Prairieclover [P], Purple-tassels [B], Purpletassels [P], Thimble-weed [H], Violet Prairie-clover [B], Violet Prairieclover [P],
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Fabales. Renamed to Fabaceae -- Pea family
Other Range Info: From the Ethnobotany Database
Us(Amerindian)

Physical Characteristics

Perennial growing to 0.35m. . It is in flower in July. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs). It can fix Nitrogen. We rate it 2/5 for edibility and 0/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Cultivated Beds.

Edible Uses

Root; Tea.

Root - chewed [46, 105, 161].
A tea-like beverage is made from the dried leaves[105, 161, 177].

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

None known

Other Uses

None known

Cultivation details

Requires a well-drained soil in full sun[200]. A deep-rooted plant, it prefers a sandy loam with added leaf mould[1]. This species is well-suited to informal and naturalistic plantings, especially as part of a collection of native species[200].
Plants are monocarpic, living for a number of years without flowering and then dying after flowering[200].
The stems, leaves and flowers are dotted with glands, making the plant look blistered[200].
There is some doubt in my mind as to the correct name for this species. The information was collected under the name Petalostemum purpureum, which is given in [200] as a synonym for this species. However, there is also a Dalea purpureum and I wonder if the entry in [200] is correct[K].
This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[200].

Propagation

Seed - pre-soak for 12 hours in warm water and sow in early spring in a greenhouse. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out into their permanent positions in the summer[200].

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

References for Dalea purpurea (a possible synonym). References for Dalea purpurea var. purpurea (a possible synonym). References for Petalostemon purpureum (a possible synonym). References for Petalostemun purpureum (a possible synonym).
  • [H] Details of Scandanavian and European Common names in Henriette's names database

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[K] Ken Fern
Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.

[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).

[43] Fernald. M. L. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co. 1950
A bit dated but good and concise flora of the eastern part of N. America.

[46] Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim 1959
An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.

[105] Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976
The most comprehensive guide to edible plants I've come across. Only the briefest entry for each species, though, and some of the entries are more than a little dubious. Not for the casual reader.

[161] Yanovsky. E. Food Plants of the N. American Indians. Publication no. 237. U.S. Depf of Agriculture.
A comprehensive but very terse guide. Not for the casual reader.

[177] Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984 ISBN 3874292169
An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.


Readers Comments


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Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
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