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Cautleya spicata

Common name:   Family: Zingiberaceae
Author: (J.M.Sm.)Bak. Botanical references: 200, 272
Synonyms:  
Known Hazards: None known
Range: E. Asia - Himalayas.
Habitat: Moist shady places at elevations of 1000 - 2600 metres in Nepal[272].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 2Medicinal Rating (1-5):1

Epithets:From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
spica = spike spicata = in spikes
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Zingiberales. Ginger family

Physical Characteristics

Perennial growing to 1m. It is hardy to zone 8 and is frost tender. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs). We rate it 2/5 for edibility and 1/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Edible Uses

Stem.

The pith of the stem is eaten as a vegetable[272].

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

Stomachic.

The juice of the rhizome is used in the treatment of stomach disorders[272].

Other Uses

None known

Cultivation details

Requires a sheltered sunny position in a well-drained soil.
This species is not very cold hardy, tolerating temperatures down to about -5° c[200]. It can succeed outdoors in the milder areas of Britain, especially if given the protection of a south or west facing wall.

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a warm greenhouse at 18° c[200]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on for at least their first winter in the greenhouse. Plant out in late spring after the last expected frosts.
Division as growth commences in the spring[200]. Dig up the clump and divide it with a sharp spade or knife, making sure that each division has a growing shoot. Larger clumps can be planted out direct into their permanent positions, but it is best to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in a greenhouse until they are established. Plant them out in the summer or late in the following spring.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

References for the family Zingiberaceae.

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.


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Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
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Website: www.pfaf.org Phone: 0845 458 4719/_44(0) 1208 872963

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