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Barbarea orthoceras

Common name: American Yellowrocket Family: Cruciferae
Author: Ledeb. Botanical references: 43
Synonyms: Barbarea stricta (non Andrz.), Barbarea americana (Rydb.)
Known Hazards: None known
Range: N. America. N.E. Asia.
Habitat: Banks of streams, in swamps or on wet rocks, Labrador to Alaska and south to California[43].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 2Medicinal Rating (1-5):0

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
B. arcuata[B,G,P] B. orthoceras var. dolichocarpa[B,P] B. vulgaris[B,CPHOTO,CAL,,DUTCH,E,G,H,HPIC,HORTIPLEX,L,P] B. vulgaris var. arcuata[B,P] B. vulgaris var. brachycarpa[B,P] B. vulgaris var. longisiliquosa[B,P] B. vulgaris var. sylvestris[B,P] Campe barbarea[B,G,P] Campe stricta[B,P] Erysimum barbarea[G]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
American Yellow-rocket [B], American Yellowrocket [P], Barbarakruid [E], Bottonaria [E], Common Wintercress [H], Erba Barbara [E], Garden Yellow-rocket [B], Garden Yellowrocket [P], Gewoon Barbarakruid [D], Land Cress [H], Small-flowered Winter-cress [L], Winter Kresse [E], Winter-cress [L], Wintercress [E], Yellow Rocket [E,H,L],
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Capparales. Renamed to Brassicaceae -- Mustard family
Other Range Info: From the Ethnobotany Database
Germany Italy Netherlands Us
Noxious, Invasive and Injurious WeedsFrom USDA PLANTS database, Weeds Australia , DEFRA Injurious Weeds
Listed as noxious/invasive for: Minnesota.

Physical Characteristics

Perennial. . The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Flies, bees and beetles. The plant is self-fertile. We rate it 2/5 for edibility and 0/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Bog Garden, Cultivated Beds.

Edible Uses

Leaves.

Young leaves - raw or cooked[177]. The rosettes of the dark green shiny leaves are eaten raw or cooked[257]. A hot, cress-like flavour.

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

None known

Other Uses

None known

Cultivation details

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.
Succeeds in sun or shade in a moist well-drained soil[200].

Propagation

Seed - sow in situ in early spring to early summer.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

References for Barbarea stricta (a possible synonym).
    References for Barbarea vulgaris (a possible synonym). References for barbarea vulgaris (a possible synonym).

    See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

    Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

    References

    [43] Fernald. M. L. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co. 1950
    A bit dated but good and concise flora of the eastern part of N. America.

    [177] Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984 ISBN 3874292169
    An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.

    [200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
    Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.

    [257] Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. 1998 ISBN 0-88192-453-9
    Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a pathway to further information. Not for the casual reader.


    Readers Comments


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    Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
    WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
      Blagdon Cross, Ashwater, Beaworthy, Devon, EX21 5DF, UK.
    Website: www.pfaf.org Phone: 0845 458 4719/_44(0) 1208 872963

    This page (UK) http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?Barbarea+orthoceras
    This page (US) http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Barbarea+orthoceras

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