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Arenaria serpyllifolia

Common name: Thyme-Leaf Sandwort Family: Caryophyllaceae
Author: L. Botanical references: 17, 50
Synonyms:  
Known Hazards: None known
Range: Most of Europe, including Britain, temperate Asia and N. America.
Habitat: Bare ground, arable fields, walls, bare soil on chalk downs, cliffs etc[17].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 2Medicinal Rating (1-5):2

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
A. leptoclados[B] A. serpyllifolia ssp. leptoclados[B] A. serpyllifolia var. tenuior[B]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Gewone Zandmuur [D], Thyme-leaf Sandwort [B], Thymeleaf Sandwort [P],
Epithets:From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
arenaria = relating to sand; serpyllifolia = Thyme leaved;
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Caryophyllales. Pink family
Other Range Info: From the Ethnobotany Database
China

Physical Characteristics

Annual/Biennial growing to 0.3m. . It is in flower from June to August. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile. We rate it 2/5 for edibility and 2/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soil. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires dry or moist soil.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Cultivated Beds, In Walls, In South Wall, In East Wall, In West Wall.

Edible Uses

Leaves.

The entire plant is used as a pot-herb[177].

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

Antitussive; Depurative; Diuretic; Febrifuge.

The plant is antitussive, depurative, diuretic and febrifuge[[147, 218]. A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of dysentery[218]. It is also used in the treatment of bladder complaints, calculus troubles and acute and chronic cystitis[240].

Other Uses

None known

Cultivation details

This species is apparently disliked by rabbits since it is often abundant round their burrows[17].

Propagation

Seed - sow spring in situ.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

Web References

References for the family Caryophyllaceae.

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[17] Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962
A very comprehensive flora, the standard reference book but it has no pictures.

[50] ? Flora Europaea Cambridge University Press 1964
An immense work in 6 volumes (including the index). The standard reference flora for europe, it is very terse though and with very little extra information. Not for the casual reader.

[147] ? A Barefoot Doctors Manual. Running Press ISBN 0-914294-92-X
A very readable herbal from China, combining some modern methods with traditional chinese methods.

[177] Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984 ISBN 3874292169
An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.

[218] Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. 1985 ISBN 0-917256-20-4
Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.

[240] Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. 1986
Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Not for the casual reader.


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Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future - Species Database. Copyright (c) 1997-2003.
WEB search engine by Rich Morris - Home Page- Contact Info
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