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Achillea erba-rotta moschata

Common name: Musk Milfoil Family: Compositae
Author: (Wulfen.)I.Richardson. Botanical references: 50, 200
Synonyms: Achillea moschata (Wulfen.)
Known Hazards: None known
Range: Europe
Habitat: Rocky slopes, alpine grassland and scree on calcareous soils in the Alps[9, 50].
Edibility Rating (1-5): 0Medicinal Rating (1-5):2

Other Possible Synonyms:From various places across the web, may not be correct. See below.
A. erba-rotta ssp. moschata[H] A. erba-rotta subsp. moschata[G]
Other Common Names:From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below.
Iva [H], Ivaurt [E], Misk Civanpercemi [E], Moschuskraut [E], Musk Yarrow [H],
Systematics:From a USDA Plants Database
Order: Asterales. Renamed to Asteraceae -- Aster family
Other Range Info: From the Ethnobotany Database
Denmark; Germany; Turkey

Physical Characteristics

Perennial growing to 0.2m. It is hardy to zone 6 and is not frost tender. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in July. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects. We rate it 0/5 for edibility and 2/5 for medicinal use.

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, requires well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires dry or moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

Habitats and Possible Locations

Cultivated Beds.

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

Appetizer; Diaphoretic; Digestive; Diuretic; Stomachic; Tonic.

The leaves and flowering stems are appetizer, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, stomachic and tonic[9, 46, 61]. An infusion is used in the treatment of liver and kidney disorders, as a tonic to the digestive system, exhaustion, nervous headaches etc[9]. The plant is harvested in the summer and can be dried for later use[9].

Other Uses

None known

Cultivation details

Succeeds in most soils but prefers a well-drained soil in a sunny position[1]. Lives longer in a poor soil[200].
Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[200]. Plants succeed in maritime gardens[233].

Propagation

Seed - sow spring or early autumn in a cold frame[133]. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 3 months[133]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer.
Division in spring or autumn. Very easy, the divisions can be planted direct into their permanent positions.
Basal cuttings of new shoots in spring. Very easy, collect the shoots when they are about 10cm tall, potting them up individually in pots and keeping them in a warm but lightly shaded position. They should root within 3 weeks and will be ready to plant out in the summer.

Suppliers

For more details of plant suppliers please see our Suppliers Page which lists many more places to look.

PFAF Web Pages

This plant is mentioned in the following web pages

Web References

References for Achillea erba-rotta ssp.moschata (a possible synonym).
  • [H] Details of Scandanavian and European Common names in Henriette's names database
References for Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (a possible synonym).
  • [G] Data (Common Names, Uses, Distribution) from the USDA/ARS NPGS's GRIN taxonomic database.
References for Achillea moschata (a possible synonym).

See the PFAF Links Pages for other sources.

Also try Photos and info from the The Plants Database which has 14,000 images.

References

[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).

[9] Launert. E. Edible and Medicinal Plants. Hamlyn 1981 ISBN 0-600-37216-2
Covers plants in Europe. a drawing of each plant, quite a bit of interesting information.

[46] Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim 1959
An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.

[50] ? Flora Europaea Cambridge University Press 1964
An immense work in 6 volumes (including the index). The standard reference flora for europe, it is very terse though and with very little extra information. Not for the casual reader.

[61] Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable 1974 ISBN 0094579202
Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.

[133] Rice. G. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 1. Thompson and Morgan. 1987
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.

[233] Thomas. G. S. Perennial Garden Plants J. M. Dent & Sons, London. 1990 ISBN 0 460 86048 8
A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.


Readers Comments

Achillea erba-rotta moschata

Ralf Gering (r.gering@student.uni-tuebingen.de) Thu May 24 13:46:49 2001

Hello,

The leaves and flowers of Acillea moschata (Moschus-Schafgarbe) are used in Switzerland for "Ivalikör", a famous Swiss liqueur.

See bottom of:

http://www.napsberlin.de/html/achilleamillefolium.html

Ralf Gering



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